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==Overview==
The "Handbuch der Deutschen Aktiengesellschaften" (HbAG) Knowledge Graph contains structured data from the books [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbuch_der_deutschen_Aktiengesellschaften "Handbuch der Deutschen Aktiengesellschaften"] published since 1896. The books were scanned, OCR-ed, structured, and semantified. The data includes basic data for the German companies, including company names, industry, and headquarters location.

==Access to data==
*The HbAG data is accessible by both humans and machines
*The HbAG data is openly available
*[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/index.php?title=Special:ListProperties/&amp;limit=500&amp;offset=0 List of properties]
*[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Special:AllPages?from=&amp;to=&amp;namespace=120 List of items]
*[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/index.php?search=&amp;title=Special%3ASearch&amp;profile=advanced&amp;fulltext=1&amp;ns120=1 Advanced search for items]
*[https://query.hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de SPARQL endpoint]
*[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/w/api.php API]
*[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Special:WikibaseExport Export to CSV]
*Every entity can be downloaded in .json, .rdf, .ttl, .nt and .jsonld formats. An example for [https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q114 ERSTE DEUTSCHE FEIN JUTE GARN SPINNEREI]: https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q114.json, https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q114.rdf, https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q114.ttl, https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q114.nt and https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/entity/Q114.jsonld.

==Data model==
*Properties
**[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/SPARQL_examples#Properties_with_capitalized_labels_and_their_datatypes Properties with capitalized labels] are initial properties having datatypes "string" and used to model raw extracted data.
**[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/SPARQL_examples#Properties_with_non-capitalized_labels_and_their_datatypes Properties with non-capitalized labels] are properties having various datatypes (e.g., "item", "time") and used to model "semantified data".
*Items
**Classes
***[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Item:Q1 Company (Q1)]
***[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Item:Q2 administrative territorial entity (Q2)]
***[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Item:Q3 federated state of Germany (Q3)]
***[https://hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de/wiki/Item:Q4 city municipality of Germany (Q4)]

==Use Cases==
*Searching basic data for German joint-stock companies for the years 1896-1919
*Matching your (meta)data to HbAG data using the [https://rec.hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de HbAG reconciliation service]
*Clean your tabular data and match it to the HbAG knowledge graph with [https://openrefine.org OpenRefine] and the [https://rec.hbag.kgi.uni-mannheim.de HbAG reconciliation service]
*Semantic annotation of tabular data using the HbAG knowledge graph with [https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/bbw bbw]
*Federated queries over HbAG, Wikidata and other SPARQL endpoints

==Get involved==
*You can contribute to this project in various ways: matching data, data quality checks and data editing/upload.
*You can give your feedback at [https://github.com/UB-Mannheim/HbAG-KG/issues GitHub HbAG-KG Issues].
*You can get an account here via email request to the [https://fdz.bib.uni-mannheim.de Research Data Center at UB Mannheim]. Please write "Request an account at the HbAG KG" as a subject.
*If you are new to knowledge graphs, check out materials at [https://github.com/shigapov/wikibase-knowledge-graphs Wikibase Knowledge Graphs].
*The HbAG knowledge graph is based on [https://wikiba.se Wikibase], the software behind [https://www.wikidata.org Wikidata]. Therefore the [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tours Wikidata tutorials] are also highly recommended.</text>
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